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When Stephen K. Hayes asked Dr. Hatsumi many years ago what ninjutsu was all about, Soke Hatsumi answered “katsu tame ni” roughly translated as “the art of winning”. From our western perspective this could sound like competition but its more about being successful in your life.
We often ask students what success means to them. One of our friends, Johan D’hondt, who runs To-Shin Do training in Belgium, recently answered this question in an article. I was so impressed with his answer that I wanted to share it with you.
Many times when we demonstrate techniques people will say that it looks like we don’t do anything and the attacker just falls. If they have studied another martial art they often say our training isn’t real because we don’t move fast enough. I have been dealing with these questions for almost twenty years as an instructor. A lot of people just don’t have the eyes to see this art.
Instead of attempting to explain I am going to defer to An-shu Hayes. His post this week is about this exact subject. Please take the time to read his answer here. You won’t be disappointed.
The student responded with:
Outside of physical training, where physical protection is less of an issue (ie. verbal confrontations, a pushy/nasty boss, family stress, etc etc), there are times when the mind/spirit is attacked, and this is what I am referring to when I was talking about mental ukemi.
I understand the question and what seems to be the non-physical nature of it. From training and teaching, especially with small children, I have found it is easier for us to learn to control our bodies at first and then move on to the mind and spirit.
The body mind connection works in both directions. What I talked about before was Derek using his mind to control his body reactions. That takes experience. But you can use your body to control your mind also.
When we have children who get hurt or upset it is very difficult to communicate to them and get them to use their mind to rationalize their pain or emotion. If they are hurt their breathing is often very fast. We will have them try a couple of physical tricks to slow it.
First we have them take a deep breath and hold it for as long as they can. When they finally exhale their physical condition usually has slowed down. If they can’t handle this one we get a candle and have them blow it out like a birthday candle. This again forces them to take a deep breath and exhale, usually calming them down.
The other one we use when they are just grumpy or upset is we have them look up toward the ceiling. This pulls the muscles of the face into a smile and the body and mind react accordingly.
These are simple physical tricks to calm yourself when you are angry. They are a first step to controlling the emotional reaction. And most of these are learned in our physical ukemi. Be aware the next time you get thrown or hit. Are you tensing and hitting the ground hard or are you letting go of the pain or momentum and going with it to escape?
The next step, in my mind, would be to look at your mental reactions and ask why you are choosing to be angry? There is some stimulus, outside or inside, and you are reacting to it. That reaction is a choice. The difficult part is that most of our reaction choices have become habits and we let them run on automatic.
Just like the physical training you have to be aware of your reaction to that stimulus. Are you tensing and arguing more or are you letting go of the anger and frustration to go with it and see an alternative?
I used to have a really bad temper, I know how you feel but now I am aware of the physical signs of my anger, I take a breath to stop them before they go and ask myself why I am reacting the way I am. At that moment I can then choose to react in a different way.
Just some ideas to get things started.
We had a question about ukemi, which is the ninjutsu system of receiving an attack physically and mentally. The question was:
I feel that the physical aspects are straight forward, but I have been wondering about what kind of exercises one can do to improve on mental ukemi?
I don’t believe the physical aspects are as straightforward as one may think. Learning to roll and break fall are drills that teach you to be an uke. They change you, they are not collected things and then you move on to the mind versions. The question seems to imply (to me) that there is a difference between the physical and the mental or emotional. They are all the same. The physical ukemi exercises are the exercises you start with to control your mind and emotions and vice versa.
During a session at New England Warrior Camp my senior student Derek got to be uke for my friend Paul. Derek is a very good uke but Paul was showing some very intense techniques. It was clear that Derek was at the edge of his ukemi.
We had a quick discussion about his mental state. I told him he was fighting the pain too much. He agreed and (bravely I feel) said that fear had crept in because he hadn’t trained at this level for awhile. We talked about giving in completely to it as if you had fallen asleep or died. Not comforting thoughts but effective.
Derek went back to uke for Paul almost immediately. There was no time to change his “physical” technique, only enough to change his mind. Instantly he looked more relaxed and was able to handle much more easily. He came back from a crushing throw and lock smiling.
He changed his physical response in an instant by changing his mind. The physical training he has done for almost two decades has taught him to control his mind and emotions, which he used to control his body. They’re all the same. My suggestion to learn mental ukemi…punch in.
The subject of Bujinkan versus To-Shin Do came up again on one of the forums I watch. People arguing that one is better than the other still. I’m in both organizations and I train and teach in both. The two systems are different ways to present the same ideas and principles. They are two different learning systems for different audiences, not two different martial systems.
The keyboard commandos arguing about Mr. Hayes‘ To-Shin Do conveniently forget that Mr. Hayes was in the Bujinkan when there were just a handful of people studying directly with Dr. Hatsumi in ninjutsu. For me skills speak much louder than words and labels that’s why I’m still training with both after more than two decades.
These are clips from an hour long private lesson Theresa Murphy took with An-Shu Rumiko Hayes on the Friday before SKH Quest Fall Festival 2009. Mrs. Hayes is one of the best kept secrets in the martial arts. Not enough people are aware of what an amazing martial artist and incredible teacher she is. Enjoy the video. For more about Mrs. Hayes please visit www.SKHQuest.com and as always if you’re in the NH area visit us at www.ShinobiMartialArts.com
Check out members of Shinobi Martial Arts doing demonstrations at SKH Quest Fall Festival 2009.
Ninja Night Warriors, Stephen K. Hayes’ very first video is back and on sale. If you’re interested in seeing what training looked like more than twenty years ago pick up this classic video.
How do you become a martial arts master?
Attrition.
You keep training long enough until everyone else you started with quits.
Seriously, the term master, like most other titles in martial arts today, has been so over used that it means almost nothing. It has become customary in the martial arts to refer to anyone who has a fifth degree black belt or higher as a master. The problem with this is there is no standard for belts among the different martial arts. There often isn’t a standard within a single martial art. So the term gets used without regard to actual skill.
Because so many schools are now hybrid systems with no person or organization at the top many instructors promote students up to one level below themselves. I’ve seen deals made where they say I’ll promote you to fifth dan if you host this seminar, or join this organization. One guy promoted himself because he said (in his marketing!) that his students felt he should be a master.
Some of these people want you to call them Master (insert last name here) when speaking to them. I know of a training group that is made up of three or four fifth dans and above. They address each other by Master (insert last name here) all the time, even on the phone. I hold rank above fifth dan…if you call me at the school, ask for Dennis.
So what is a Martial Arts Master? For me it is people that have been training so long and have become so skilled that they become the art. Dr. Hatsumi is the Bujinkan. He is a true martial arts master. Mr. Hayes has reached the level of martial arts master. Outside of ninjutsu I think about people like the late Remy Presas. These are all masters who have not only taken in all there was to be learned from their systems but given back to them and improved them. To me this is how you become a martial arts master.